Which of the following arteries is responsible for supplying blood to the lower leg and foot?

The dorsalis pedis artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the lower leg and foot. This artery branches off from the anterior tibial artery, which itself arises from the popliteal artery, further ensuring adequate blood flow to the tissues in the lower extremities.

The dorsalis pedis artery can typically be palpated on the dorsal (top) aspect of the foot, allowing healthcare providers to assess peripheral circulation in that area. Its role is crucial during examinations, as it indicates the perfusion status of the foot. Therefore, understanding the anatomical pathway and function of the dorsalis pedis artery is essential for effective assessment and intervention in emergency situations involving the lower extremities.