What is classified as a civil offense resulting from negligence that could lead to a lawsuit?

A tort is a civil offense that arises from negligence, which can lead to legal action. In the context of personal injury law, a tort occurs when one party's failure to exercise reasonable care results in harm or injury to another party. This can involve various scenarios such as medical malpractice, slip and fall accidents, or automobile collisions, where the negligent party acted in a manner that a reasonable person would not have.

The classification as a civil offense is important because it differentiates torts from criminal offenses, which involve violations of laws that can lead to prosecution by the state. In tort cases, the injured party typically seeks monetary compensation for damages rather than criminal penalties or imprisonment.

The other options, while related to legal terminology, do not accurately describe a civil offense from negligence. Crimes refer to serious violations against societal laws, infractions are minor offenses typically punishable by fines rather than lawsuits, and violations can accompany either civil or criminal breaches of law. Thus, tort stands out as the correct classification for a civil offense stemming from negligence.